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Why plant trees?

Planting trees to create new woodlands is key to implementing Scotland's Forestry Strategy, providing multiple benefits to people, climate, biodiversity and economy.

Published: 28 Feb 2025

Topic: Planting trees

How does Scottish Forestry support planting trees?

At Scottish Forestry we support and promote the planting of trees to establish woodlands.

Through the Forestry Grant Scheme we support the creation of:

  • native woodlands over 0.25 hectares
  • productive woodlands over 2 hectares

All woodlands must be at least 15 metres wide to be eligible.

We do not support the planting of individual trees.

Did you know?

Between 2019 and 2022, more than 32,000 hectares of new woodland was created in Scotland. This involved the planting of around 64 million trees.

What do trees do for Scotland?

Planting trees provides multiple benefits for Scotland, including:

  • Mitigating the impacts of climate change by capturing a lot of carbon

    Trees are essential to Scotland's fight against climate change. They draw carbon from the atmosphere and store it. They also help the country adapt to climate change. This includes:

    • reducing flood risks
    • lowering temperatures in urban areas
    • offering shelter and shade for livestock
    • maintaining stable climate conditions necessary for various species 
  • Protecting and enhancing our rich biodiversity

    Scotland is uniquely well-placed in Europe in terms of the capacity of our land to support nature-based solutions, including through increased tree cover.

    Achieving Diversity in Scotland's Forest Landscapes

    New woodlands provide habitats for many species, including birds, mammals, insects, and plants. They are also home to 172 protected species.

    Action for Scotland's national woods aims to encourage more people to think about opportunities to manage and create native woodlands. Especially with land managers and owners.

    Action for Nature on Scotland's National Forest Estate

    Woodlands provide habitats for many species, including birds, mammals, insects and plants.

    This diversity supports complex ecosystems and helps maintain ecological balance, providing a home for 172 protected species.

  • Woodlands can connect fragmented habitats and create wildlife corridors

    This allows species to move and adapt to environmental changes. They can also provide shade for rivers and streams, cooling water to protect important species like wild salmon. Their roots can hold soil together and stop erosion.

    The Social and Environmental Benefits of Forests in Great Britain: Biodiversity Report 

Sustaining a flourishing and sustainable rural economy

Forestry is an important sector in Scotland
£1.1
billion
added to Scotland's economy every year
34,000
jobs
supported across the country
  • Multiple important economic benefits

    Woodlands provide sustainable timber, wood products, and bio-energy. 

    Trees also:

    • support tourism in Scotland
    • help boost farm and croft incomes
    • generate carbon credits
Planting trees
""

Boosting rural businesses

Find out how trees can help your rural business generate additional income.
Planting trees on farms and crofts
  • Improving our water

    Trees help improve and maintain water quality. They act like filters, stopping pollutants from entering rivers and streams. They also slow down the flow of rainwater, reducing the risk of flooding.

  • Contributing to Scotland's natural beauty

    Woodlands shape Scotland's landscape, adding to its scenic beauty. They are a link to Scotland's rich culture and history.

  • Providing health and well-being benefits

    Woodlands provide space for recreation and education, helping people connect with nature. Research has shown that trees benefit people's physical and mental health.

    Community woodland projects are a great opportunity for people and businesses to come together and create a woodland in their area. 

Using woodlands
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Empowering communities

We also support community-driven tree planting initiatives - empowering communities to improve their natural environments.
Support for communities

Did you know?

Scotland already hosts 46% of the UK’s forests and woodlands. 

Between 2019 and 2022, almost 80% of new woodland creation in the UK was carried out in Scotland.

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